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The online casino industry has a
short
but breath-taking history. Since the first online casino
accepted its first bet in 1995, the online
casino industry has experienced
growth rates that very few industries can
match. Today players from all parts of
the world and all parts of society play at online
casinos. Online casinos allow players to play in the
comfort of your own home instead of having to travel
to a casino. There is no dress code, no hotel bills and you can play
whenever you want. This appeals to a lot of people
who will never set their feet in a normal casino as
well as regular casino guests who experience the
same thrill and excitement online as when they play
at brick and mortar casinos.
Humans have always gambled for fun, excitement and
to win. Dice and cards have been used for hundreds
of years and betting on different types of races
also has a long history. It is therefore not
surprising that as the Internet has become faster,
cheaper and accessible to more and more people, the
number of online gamblers has rocketed. Humans have
always gathered in the places where gambling was
offered. Earlier it was likely to be at private
gatherings. Later the brick and mortar casinos
became the favourite place for gambling. Now that
technology has made it possible, people gamble at
online casinos in what can only be described as a
booming development.
Some numbers can illustrate why I use the word boom
to describe the development in the online casino
industry. In 1998 the online gambling industry as a
whole generated a turnover of just below $1 billion.
By 2001 the number had increased to over $3 billion
which again rose to $6 billion in 2003 and $8
billion in 2004. The 2006 amount was around $12 billion
and the latest number from 2007 was a staggering $15
billion ($15.000.000.000). These
numbers include all online gambling alternatives
such as online casino gambling, poker, sports
betting, bingo, lotteries etc. But nothing indicates that the
growth pattern at online casinos has been different
compared to online gambling as a whole.
Today there are more than 2.000 websites that offer
some form of online gambling to players and
according to the
Christiansen Capital
Advisors around 23.000.000 people
took part in some form of gambling over the Internet
in 2005. In some countries with England as an
example around 10% of adults participate in online
gambling every year and the number is on the rise.
It is safe to say that online casino gambling has
become a mainstream form of entertainment like going to see
a movie
or having a night out on the town.
All industry forecasts I have read predict that the
online casino industry has yet to reach its peak.
The amount of players is likely to rise along with
the expansion of the internet, rises in income in
the prospering parts of the World and because online
casino gambling is getting more and more socially
accepted.
The amount of online casino
gamblers is expected to increase further in the
Western World. In countries like Great Britain,
Germany, Italy, Spain, France and Canada it is
likely that more players will find their way to
online gaming sites in the future.
On top of
that there is a large and yet to be explored growth
potential for the industry. Eastern Europe,
Southeast Asia, Brazil, China and India are all
markets where more and more people gain access to
the Internet these years and people in these
countries all experience larger growths in income
than people in the Western World. Many experts name
Asia as the market with the biggest potential for
growth for online casinos. This is because of the
strong economic growth combined with gambling being
part of the culture in many Asian countries.
One large question mark however is the United States
of America and other countries that work actively to ban online gambling.
In late 2006 the Unlawful Internet Gambling
Enforcement Act (UIGEA) was passed in the United
States which made it illegal for financial
institutions operating in America to process money
transfers from and to online gambling sites. The law
does not make it illegal for Americans to gamble
online, but it has made it more difficult for US
players to deposit and especially withdraw from
online casinos.
With 1/3 or maybe as much as 1/2 of the worldwide online gambling
revenue coming from the USA, the UIGEA is
surely a setback for the industry.
It
cannot be denied that many US players and potential
US players have been scared away from online gaming
sites by their governments crackdown money transfers
and following the
passing of the UIEGA many online casino have chosen
not to accept American players. In the years
to come the industry will continue to miss out on
many players from the US due to the UIEGA,
but this setback is unlikely to cause a decline when
online casino gambling is viewed upon globally. It
will however diminish the growth rate.
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